The Bruja Professor

Engaging with Problematic Content with Latisha Jones

Readers of The Bruja Professor know I am all about having joyful, productive, and nuanced conversations about the stories we love. Sometimes it seems that it can be so fashionable to roast a thing because you don’t like it, don’t understand it, won’t engage with content that’s had PROBLEMS (to put it mildly), or because you woke up on the wrong sid of the bed. Others will sing the praises of a thing, defending a story TO THE DEATH against naysayers while ignoring huge red flags in the content simply because they don’t want to deal with the fact that a beloved author might have some serious skeletons in their closet. In either case, the message is clear: There shall be no productive conversations here today!

But where’s the fun in those one-dimensional conversations? To me, there is little joy in shutting down any potential for an opportunity to grow and expand our worldview simply by being willing to explore to engage with the discomfort surrounding problematic texts (and, in case you forgot, there’s no such thing as a problem-free text). Part of this, I think, comes from the fact that we don’t want to be judged for what we like, as those of us who love genre media and pop culture so often are. We also don’t want to feel guilty for still enjoying that piece of media from our childhood that hasn’t aged well. Others likewise don’t want what they enjoy to be “ruined” by analysis.

But, as my students find, you can both love a thing and be critical of it, appreciate what is to be appreciated AND acknowledge places where a text fall short or is representative of the time in which it was produced. You can also have a lot of fun analyzing popular culture! In fact, thinking critically about media can deepen your enjoyment of it. Just ask my internet friends, many of whom have been guest contributors on this blog—and my IRL friends, too!

We’ve already talked about the art of joyful problematization with Andrea Martucci, host of Shelf Love on the blog, which offers an excellent way to have fun analyzing media. Today, I want to add to that conversation with another wonderful podcast host, Latisha Jones, host of Interspectional Podcast. Just listening to her talk to her variety of super cool guests highlights the importance of having nuanced, balanced, and, most of all, fun and generative conversations about media and how it shapes the world around us.

For example, Latisha often talks about the rule of “two truths,” or recognizing that two things can be true about one text. Let’s try two truths about pop culture to see what we’re talking about here:

Pop culture is wonderful!

Pop culture is trash!

Both are true. It’s impossible to ignore how powerful and affirming pop culture can be, but that power goes both ways—it can be inspiring or make you see the worst in humanity. And, those two things—wonder and trash—are relative, depending on the context, point of view, and personal investment.

Here’s another round of two truths:

Pop culture subverts the status quo!

Pop culture reinforces the status quo!

Again, both these things are FACTS. Sometimes, pop culture is so powerful it can change the status quo, literally normalizing certain narratives that were formally seen as taboo or unheard of. For example, The Mary Tyler Moore Show of the 70s was one of the first shows to normalize the story of the “working girl,” a beloved TV show narrative that continues to this day.

But, we’re also seeing a ton of media that reinforces the status quo of that now ubiquitous working girl storyline that still mostly focuses on thin young hetcis white women. So in one way, The Mary Tyler Moore Show was a trailblazer, but the stories that followed are less revolutionary because they depict only the same kind of woman having that empowered narrative. Other shows, like Insecure (2016), reinvent that story as an exploration of how to be a confident, empowered black woman…when you feel anything but. Now, it is no longer just a narrative about a young white girl (mary Tyler Moore) making her way in a man’s world, but what it means to be a successful black woman in a post-Trump world.

See? Nothing is simple when it comes to pop culture. But it’s worth taking a deep dive into the stories that we love so we can see how they shape our understanding of ourselves and the world around us—for better and worse. And, if you haven’t already, PLEASE listen to Interpsectional Podcast, where Latisha expertly guides listeners through the delightfully nerdy conversations surrounding the problematics media that we love, that we sometimes love to hate, or that we hate to love. Hey, our relationship with media is complicated! And that’s okay.

But if you ever do struggle to engage with problematic content, particularly media that you feel conflicted about, Latisha has some fantastic tips for engaging with it all while developing our critical thinking skills and having fun unpacking the delightfully messy world of pop culture. Check out what Latisha has to say about engaging with problematic content in her lecture below.

Guest Contributor Bio

Latisha Jones is a writer, actress, filmmaker and theater educator. Born in New York, but raised in the DMV area, Latisha earned her bachelor’s degree in screenwriting and playwriting from Drexel University and her master’s degree in Educational Theater from New York University. As a theater educator, she had worked with students of all ages with a specialty in multicultural education. She has developed an anti-racism seminar series called “Difficult Conversations” which focuses on using theater techniques as a method of community development, encouraging dialogue and fostering understanding between people of various ages, classes and cultures. She worked as a consultant and facilitator for various theaters, non-profit organizations and community groups actively working to deconstruct and rebuild themselves in an anti-oppression framework.

The Bruja Professor, a witchy take on literature, the occult & pop culture, is the scholarly sister to Enchantment Learning & Living, an inspirational blog celebrating life’s simple pleasures, everyday mysticism, and delectable recipes that are guaranteed to stir the kitchen witch in you.

If you enjoyed what you just read and believe that stories are magic & true magic is in the everyday…or your next good read, subscribe to my newsletter below for regular doses of enchantment.

Want even more inspiration? Follow me on Instagram, Facebook, Pinterest, and Twitter. Here’s to a magical life!

Joyful Problematization with Andrea Martucci

I’d like to start today’s post with an important clarity exercise. First, find a comfortable position and get settled. Then focus on your breath. Breathe in, breathe out. Keep doing that until you feel your body and mind relax. Then repeat the following phrase in sync with your breathing until the message sinks in:

There’s no such this as an unproblematic text.

There’s no such this as an unproblematic text.

There’s no such this as an unproblematic text.

There. Now, don’t you feel better? If not, repeated this exercise until you do.

In all seriousness, I think one of the hardest parts of participating in any fandom is recognizing that all stories GOTZ PROBLEMS. But that doesn’t mean you still can love and appreciate the narratives and spaces that speak to you (within reason—I seriously do not understand people who read and write Nazi-redemption romances, for example, and if that makes me a judge bruja, then so be it).

I say this with a deep and passionate love for genre fiction and media of all kinds. There are some truly powerful things about pop culture and the stories that inspire and are inspired by it—and also some truly terrible things. In all the genres I teach, read, and write about, primarily gothic and romance—I frame them as magical spaces that center social justice narratives. Traditionally silenced voices have space to sing in these genres. Oppression and injustice are brought into the light. Those of use with historically marginalized identities are placed front and center, and the protagonists that get to wrestle with conflict, be flawed human beings, but still, come out the other side as whole, complete, fulfilled individuals. We can even get our HEA.

BUT I also teach these same genres as spaces that reinforce toxic social norms. The gothic is rife with villains who are queered, racialized, or demonized for their class or ability. The romance genre, for as radical as it can be in promising HEAs for everyone, can also be a white-supremacist’s wonderland that strategically excludes people with marginalized identities from narratives of joy.

See what I’m getting at here? More often than not, one genre, one text, one type of media is doing both those things at once. Let’s take, for example, Cristina Rosetti’s Goblin Market. This luscious fairytale of a poem is at once an erotic ode to sapphic romance in its coded representation of sisterly love AND an antisemitic treatise in its depiction of evil goblin money hoarders bend on destroying two innocent girls. So it’s at once deeply progressive for its time and deeply conservative. Yet, I love the poem. I love reading it. I love teaching it. I love how it inspires me to write sexy fairytale imagery in my own creative work—and reminds me not to use goblins as a code for antisemitic rhetoric, like so many fantasy novels do (*cough cough* Harry Potter *cough cough*).

At the end of the day, it’s not about reading only the purest of texts—there’s no such thing and I’m leery of anyone who virtue signals their performatively “woke” reading lists. Those lists, themselves, are sites of problematic content rooted in racism, classism, ableism, & heteronormativity…and a whole bunch of other -isms I have likely forgotten to list. What matters is how we engage with and contextualize that material.

So…how do we engage with media? By joyfully problematizing it, of course! I like to situate a text within its historical, social, and cultural context to get emotional distance from it. I ask the following:

  • What cultural, historical, and/or social moment produced this text?

  • What is it saying about said cultural, historical, and/or cultural moment?

  • What biases do we have in our own consumption?

  • How are we products of our own cultural, historical, and/or social moment & how does that shape what/how we consume media?

As for the rest, I leave you in the capable hands of Andrea Martucci, the host of Shelf Love, a podcast and community dedicated to the joyful problematization of romantic stories in popular culture. She has kindly made us an infographic to guide us through our (joyful!) analysis of media.

Dr. Sam Hirst also offers a loving and critical examination of the complicated legacy of Georgette Heyer if you’re looking for an excellent example of joyful problematization (aside from every single episode of Shelf Love Podcast). Likewise, check out Adrienne’s epic exploration of Elizabeth Gaskell’s North & South in terms of class conflict, romance, and passionate fandoms.

In closing, I’d like to offer another phrase to the above breathing exercise, one I’d close out your meditation exercise with:

It’s okay to enjoy problematic content, as long as you don’t pretend it isn’t problematic.

It’s also okay to leave behind media that’s too problematic for personal consumption.

Guest Contributor Bio

Andrea Martucci is the host of Shelf Love, a podcast and community that critically examines the meaning and structure of romantic love stories in pop culture. Andrea's conversations with academics and genre lovers share pop culture criticism that is joyful and accessible. Shelf Love has released nearly 100 episodes since its launch in 2019. In 2021, Andrea presented a paper at the Popular Culture Association on her quantitative research exploring how Bridgerton on Netflix impacted popular perceptions of romance novel readers. Andrea is two-time alum of Emerson College in Boston who has worked in publishing and marketing for over a decade.

The Bruja Professor, a witchy take on literature, the occult & pop culture, is the scholarly sister to Enchantment Learning & Living, an inspirational blog celebrating life’s simple pleasures, everyday mysticism, and delectable recipes that are guaranteed to stir the kitchen witch in you.

If you enjoyed what you just read and believe that stories are magic & true magic is in the everyday…or your next good read, subscribe to my newsletter below for regular doses of enchantment.

Want even more inspiration? Follow me on Instagram, Facebook, Pinterest, and Twitter. Here’s to a magical life!